having or showing foresight; providing carefully for the future

a beginner in learning anything; novice

to send or consign to an inferior position, place, or condition

the erection of hairs on the skin due to cold, fear, or excitement

to conspire in a fraud

to stare stupidly; gape

having a pleasant odor; fragrant

to turn renegade

to cry in a thin voice; whine; whimper

a prolonged lamentation or mournful complaint

solemnly renounce

exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell; especially delicious or fragrant

very disorganized; messy or confused

invented or meaningless language; nonsense

characterized by long words

beaming with happiness, optimism, or anticipation