a beginner in learning anything; novice

radiating or reflecting light; shining; bright

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters

pertaining to or of the nature of a spasm; characterized by spasms

to make false and malicious statements about; slander

injurious to health

causing annoyance, irritation, or aversion; repellent.

a word functioning as a phrase or sentence, as the imperative "Go!"

to compliment upon a happy event; congratulate.

a fixed or firm belief

spacious and convenient; roomy

having or showing acute mental discernment and keen practical sense; shrewd

to anticipate and prevent or eliminate (difficulties, disadvantages, etc.) by effective measures; render unnecessary

allowing the maximum passage of light, as glass; translucent; clear

extravagant boasting

to bring into discord or conflict; involve in contention or strife